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18(c) What operating rules will you adopt to eliminate or minimize social costs?

gTLDFull Legal NameE-mail suffixDetail
.cpaCPA AUSTRALIA LTDcpaaustralia.com.auView
As a restricted gTLD, registration will only be open to members of the defined CPA Australia community who meet the eligibility requirements set out in the registration policy, and no other third parties will be able to register domain names under .cpa domain space. Therefore, it is not anticipated that third parties and⁄or trademark owners unrelated to the accountant industry will incur costs in relation to the .cpa gTLD. The members of the CPA Australia community wishing to register domain names must ensure that all the policy requirements for registration are satisfied. CPA Australia will utilise the services of the proposed Trademark Clearinghouse to ensure that domain names registered and the use of those domain names, do not infringe any registered third party intellectual property rights.

As the .cpa gTLD intends to strengthen awareness of the CPA Australia brand, CPAs and the accountant profession as a whole to the general public with a limited scope for registration under the .cpa domain space, it is estimated that time and money spent by consumers who have been targeted by malicious abuse in utilising services on the internet will reduce over time as a result of the new, trusted .cpa gTLD. By encouraging CPA members and the accountant profession to communicate and interact with internet users under the .cpa gTLD, it is anticipated that there will be a reduction in consumer confusion and a concomitant increase in consumer trust, thus contributing towards ICANN’s initiatives in promoting the public interest.


18(C)I. HOW WILL MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS FOR A PARTICULAR DOMAIN NAME BE RESOLVED, FOR EXAMPLE, BY AUCTION OR ON A FIRST-COME⁄FIRST-SERVE BASIS?

The .cpa policy for multiple registrations of the same name will be handled on a first-come, first served basis.


18(C)II. EXPLAIN ANY COST BENEFITS FOR REGISTRANTS YOU INTEND TO IMPLEMENT (E.G., ADVANTAGEOUS PRICING, INTRODUCTORY DISCOUNTS, BULK REGISTRATION DISCOUNTS).

Price reductions for bulk registration will not be permitted as they do not benefit the purpose of the .cpa gTLD, which is to create a network for the accountant profession to communicate and to better serve the general public in the provision of accurate information and by directing internet users to relevant information. While the .cpa gTLD may not limit the number of domain names registered to each registrant, bulk and discount registrations are not applicable in line with the registry’s mission and purpose, as bulk discounts may lead to domain squatting and other non-advantageous practices for the community and for internet users generally.


18(C)III. NOTE THAT THE REGISTRY AGREEMENT REQUIRES THAT REGISTRARS BE OFFERED THE OPTION TO OBTAIN INITIAL DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATIONS FOR PERIODS OF ONE TO TEN YEARS AT THE DISCRETION OF THE REGISTRAR, BUT NO GREATER THAN TEN YEARS. ADDITIONALLY, THE REGISTRY AGREEMENT REQUIRES ADVANCE WRITTEN NOTICE OF PRICE INCREASES. DO YOU INTEND TO MAKE CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS TO REGISTRANTS REGARDING THE MAGNITUDE OF PRICE ESCALATION? IF SO, PLEASE DESCRIBE YOUR PLAN.

There will be no contractual commitments regarding the magnitude of price escalation. However, the registry does not intend on having unwarranted price increases as that is against the purpose of the .cpa gTLD, which aims to promote communication between members of the CPA Australia community as well as encouraging reliable and efficient interaction with internet users.

gTLDFull Legal NameE-mail suffixDetail
.appTRI Ventures, Inc.litl.comView
Registrations under the .app gTLD will be open to entities and persons with an interest in software applications (apps). Domains names within .app will need to comply with the usage policies prohibiting use of the domain names for phishing, spamming and other abusive practices defined in the registration policy, and will the names will also need to be used consistently with the mission and purpose of the gTLD - i.e. that the domain names must be used to provide information and services regarding a wide range of published software apps to internet users.
Therefore, it is not anticipated that third parties and⁄or trademark owners unrelated to the app development industry will incur costs in relation to the .app gTLDTRI Ventures will utilise the services of the proposed Trademark Clearinghouse to ensure that domain names registered and the use of those domain names, do not infringe any registered third party intellectual property rights.

As the .app gTLD intends to create an authentic, central location for app developers and publishers to provide information about their apps to consumers, it is estimated that time and money spent by consumers who have been targeted by malicious abuse in utilising services on the internet will reduce over time as a result of the new, trusted .app gTLD. By encouraging app developers and publishers to communicate and interact with internet users under the .app gTLD, it is anticipated that there will be a reduction in consumer confusion and a concomitant increase in consumer trust, thus contributing towards ICANN’s initiatives in promoting the public interest.


18(C)I. HOW WILL MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS FOR A PARTICULAR DOMAIN NAME BE RESOLVED, FOR EXAMPLE, BY AUCTION OR ON A FIRST-COME⁄FIRST-SERVE BASIS?

The .app policy for multiple registrations of the same name will be handled on a first-come, first served basis.


18(C)II. EXPLAIN ANY COST BENEFITS FOR REGISTRANTS YOU INTEND TO IMPLEMENT (E.G., ADVANTAGEOUS PRICING, INTRODUCTORY DISCOUNTS, BULK REGISTRATION DISCOUNTS).

Price reductions for bulk registration will not be permitted as they do not benefit the purpose of the .app gTLD, which is to create a memorable online location for the community of app developers and publishers and internet users to interact. Furthermore, bulk and discount registrations are not applicable in line with the registry’s mission and purpose, as bulk discounts may lead to domain squatting and other non-advantageous practices for app developers and for internet users generally. The .app gTLD will not limit the number of domain names registered to each registrant.

TRI Ventures will offer domain name registrations under the .app gTLD to eligible registrants for a period of one or more years with potential discounts available for longer-term renewals.


18(C)III. NOTE THAT THE REGISTRY AGREEMENT REQUIRES THAT REGISTRARS BE OFFERED THE OPTION TO OBTAIN INITIAL DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATIONS FOR PERIODS OF ONE TO TEN YEARS AT THE DISCRETION OF THE REGISTRAR, BUT NO GREATER THAN TEN YEARS. ADDITIONALLY, THE REGISTRY AGREEMENT REQUIRES ADVANCE WRITTEN NOTICE OF PRICE INCREASES. DO YOU INTEND TO MAKE CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS TO REGISTRANTS REGARDING THE MAGNITUDE OF PRICE ESCALATION? IF SO, PLEASE DESCRIBE YOUR PLAN.

There will be no contractual commitments regarding the magnitude of price escalation. However, the registry does not intend on having unwarranted price increases as that is against the purpose of the .app gTLD, which aims to promote fair and open access to appropriate domain names for app developers and publishers, as well as encouraging reliable and efficient interaction with internet users.