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18(b) How do you expect that your proposed gTLD will benefit registrants, Internet users, and others?

gTLDFull Legal NameE-mail suffixDetail
.GAPThe Gap, Inc.fairwindspartners.comView
18.2 How do you expect that your proposed gTLD will benefit registrants, Internet users, and others?

Gap Inc. believes that a proposed .GAP gTLD has the potential to offer the following benefits to Internet users and consumers:

-Establish a trusted source of information and an online marketplace for the millions of consumers who purchase goods and services from Gap, for investors and third parties seeking information, and for the general Internet user population;

-Provide Gap Inc., its partners, and affiliates with short and memorable Internet addresses; provide increased navigation to products, services, advertising campaigns, public interest content, public awareness initiatives, etc.;

-Minimize the cost and need for defensive registrations because domain names will only be allocated by Gap Inc. within the .GAP gTLD to Gap Inc. and verified partners⁄affiliates; and

-Develop a potential platform for the secure access to, and purchase and distribution of Gap brand products and information to consumers, in order to minimize the potential for counterfeit or infringing goods and services.

Also, through the adoption of new gTLDs by the wider Internet user community, consumers may benefit from a lower incidence of phishing and malware often associated with mistypes of domain names in the .COM space that are owned by cybersquatters, since consumers will be navigating to domain names in the .GAP gTLD.

Currently, Gap Inc. operates a number of company websites using a combination of second-level and top-level domain names. A representative sampling of Gap Inc. websites that incorporate geographical identifiers into the domain name include:

-GapNewYork.com
-GapNYC.com
-GapSanFrancisco.com
-GapBoston.com
-GapCanada.com
-GapStore.ca
-Gap.cn
-GapStore.eu
-Gap.eu

Gap Inc. believes that a .GAP gTLD can provide an online single-source identifying function for its current and future customers around the world, instead of the mix-and-match approach currently required for expansion into different global markets.

18.2.1 What is the goal of your proposed gTLD in terms of areas of specialty, service levels, or reputation?

The primary mission and purpose of the .GAP gTLD is to provide a trusted, hierarchical, and intuitive online marketplace to deliver Gap brand retail content, information about business and focus, and other goods and services. As Gap Inc. continues to expand, the company will continue to pursue and develop opportunities to market and distribute its online content and products to consumers, in the U.S. and internationally, and on various platforms, including the Internet and mobile devices. Given that customers increasingly demand access to Gap Inc. brands through a variety of channels, which include domain names and the address bar, Gap Inc. believes that a .GAP gTLD has the potential to provide an innovative, virtual avenue to Gap brand products that will deepen and broaden its relationship with consumers.

Most importantly, Gap Inc. will be able to provide access to its products and online content in a namespace void of piracy, cybersquatting and other malicious activities. Providing consumers with a trusted experience is paramount to Gap Inc., and a .GAP gTLD will be used to further that goal.

While retail companies such as Gap Inc. must constantly fight to protect their valuable intellectual property from piracy on the Internet, a .GAP gTLD potentially offers consumers a safe and intuitive means of accessing authorized content from Gap Inc. and its affiliates.

Gap Inc. is supportive of existing anti-cybersquatting legislation and consumer protection measures, including the U.S. Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act (ACPA) and others. As Gap Inc. invests in expanding the domain name space through the establishment of a .GAP gTLD, it will also actively prevent cybersquatting, fraud, phishing, and other malicious activities within the .GAP gTLD. Maintaining the highest standards within the .GAP gTLD will give Gap Inc. the opportunity to take a proactive approach to protecting intellectual property rights and fostering a safer online experience for all Internet users.

18.2.2 What do you anticipate your proposed gTLD will add to the current space, in terms of competition, differentiation, or innovation?

As a branded gTLD, the primary driving factors of a .GAP gTLD are differentiation and innovation. The success of the gTLD will be measured not by the number of domain names registered, but rather by the level of consumer recognition and trust that is placed in the .GAP gTLD. Using this benchmark, Gap Inc. will strive to build consumer recognition and trust through usage of the .GAP gTLD that rise to the level found in the .EDU and .GOV gTLDs.

As noted above, Gap Inc. is a leading global retail company that leverages numerous distribution channels and emerging technologies to deliver its online content and consumer goods to customers internationally. A .GAP gTLD has the potential to serve as a cornerstone of this online strategy.

18.2.3 What goals does your proposed gTLD have in terms of user experience?

Gap Inc. believes that the .GAP gTLD will provide a single trusted ecosystem experience for the millions of consumers worldwide who purchase the company’s products, as well as those who seek information about Gap Inc., including investors and members of the press. Consumers will know that domains and content on .GAP are owned and controlled by Gap Inc. and are thus more likely to be protected from infringing, pirated, or harmful content.

The initial use of the .GAP gTLD will involve a limited number of second-level domain names. This initial use will provide Gap Inc. the ability to ensure seamless and secure access to the Gap website and interoperability with various software and Web⁄mobile-based applications. Once appropriate security and stability issues have been satisfactorily addressed, Gap Inc. expects to begin allocating domain names for internal corporate use and may redirect new .GAP domain names to pre-existing content. This phased rollout will likely take place over a multi-year period, subject to change depending upon a range of external factors.

At the same time, Gap Inc. will evaluate potential strategies to migrate traffic away from the current network of second-level domains registered in various gTLDs, to the .GAP gTLD, which offers the potential to provide customers with a single, trusted online source for Gap brand products and services.

After consideration of the following factors: analysis of Gap Inc.’s existing domain name portfolio; internal analysis of marketing initiatives; and the fact that Gap Inc. will have full control over the number of registrations in the .GAP gTLD namespace, Gap Inc. reasonably assumes that the number of domain name registrations will be less than 10,000 in the first five years of operation.

18.2.4 Provide a complete description of the applicant’s intended registration policies in support of the goals listed above.

Gap Inc. currently intends for the .GAP gTLD to be used exclusively by Gap Inc. and its partners⁄affiliates. Because of this condition, and because the Gap mark is a valuable brand, the protection of which is paramount to the company, Gap Inc. intends to address registration and use requirements in its partner⁄affiliate agreements, rather than in a domain name registration agreement.

Gap Inc. will, of course, incorporate all required ICANN consensus policies and other legal⁄policy requirements imposed on new gTLD applicants into the terms and conditions of the domain name registration agreement that each partner⁄affiliate will execute.

18.2.5 Will your proposed gTLD impose any measures for protecting the privacy or confidential information of registrants or users? If so, please describe any such measures.

As a global retail company, Gap Inc. respects the privacy of its customers and other consumers. The company employs a variety of physical, electronic, contractual, and managerial safeguards to protect personal and confidential information in its stores and on its websites. Gap Inc. will take similar precautions to protect registrant and user data associated with the .GAP gTLD. Furthermore, given that every domain name will be registered to Gap Inc. or a partner⁄affiliate, Gap Inc. has a vested interest in ensuring that accurate and current registrant information is readily available in connection with each .GAP domain name.

Gap Inc. will ensure that the operation of the .GAP will be consistent with Gap Inc.’s Privacy Policy, available on its website at http:⁄⁄www.gap.com⁄.

In addition, Gap Inc. intends to include contractual provisions to protect confidential and personal data in its registrar agreement, including provisions modeled after language in the template Registry Agreement that has been successfully utilized by existing ICANN gTLD Registry Operators. The template Registry Agreement states, “Registry Operator shall (i) notify each ICANN-accredited registrar that is a party to the registry-registrar agreement for the TLD of the purposes for which data about any identified or identifiable natural person (‘Personal Data’) submitted to Registry Operator by such registrar is collected and used under this Agreement or otherwise and the intended recipients (or categories of recipients) of such Personal Data, and (ii) require such registrar to obtain the consent of each registrant in the TLD for such collection and use of Personal Data. Registry Operator shall take reasonable steps to protect Personal Data collected from such registrar from loss, misuse, unauthorized disclosure, alteration or destruction. Registry Operator shall not use or authorize the use of Personal Data in a way that is incompatible with the notice provided to registrars.ʺ

18.2.6 Describe whether and in what ways outreach and communications will help to achieve your projected benefits.

Gap Inc. sees the potential for the .GAP gTLD to play a large role in the company’s future online strategy. While the extent of likely benefits is currently uncertain due to questions of consumer recognition, the adoption of new gTLDs, and the response from search engines in the marketplace, all of which will influence the communication and usage strategies for the gTLD, Gap Inc. anticipates a phased-in approach to using and promoting the .GAP gTLD.

As a first step, Gap Inc. plans to start using .GAP domains initially as redirects to existing .COM domains. Subsequently, Gap Inc. expects to initiate a targeted rollout using select gTLD domains as primary addresses and, after careful analysis and study of this rollout, Gap Inc. may engage in a broader initiative, should the results be satisfactory and in accordance with the company’s overall strategic goals. The actual usage of .GAP domain names will dictate what public communications and consumer outreach is conducted to encourage navigation to the .GAP gTLD, including advertising, media outreach, in-store communications, email campaigns, etc.
gTLDFull Legal NameE-mail suffixDetail
.ingCharleston Road Registry Inc.google.comView
18.b. Benefits to Registrants, Internet Users, and Others

18.b.i.1 Specialty

The goal of the proposed gTLD is to create a new Internet environment that provides registrants, Internet users, and the public with the opportunity to associate with a meaningful term. Specialization will arise from this environment through market dynamics as entities align their offerings with the term.

The specialization goal of the proposed gTLD is to create a new Internet environment that provides registrants with the opportunity to associate with the term ʺing.ʺ This specialization introduces a new domain name hierarchy with the express purpose of generating content specific to terms ending in ʺing.ʺ

18.b.i.2 Service Levels

Through its association with Google, Charleston Road Registry is uniquely positioned to enable and support the proposed gTLD by providing its service reliability and speed of delivery as a part of its services. Google brings unique expertise and a proven record of excellence in infrastructure operations: Google now runs the largest DNS system in the world, has industry-leading uptime on its services, such as web search, and offers enterprise services on which governments and businesses depend.

Google is known for its high level of quality and speed, and Charleston Road Registry’s service level goal for the proposed gTLD is to extend that high level of quality, speed, and service to registrars. Indeed, two of Google’s core principles in providing Internet search and related goods and services are “focus on the user and all else will follow” and that “fast is better than slow.”

Charleston Road Registry is committed to using the most technologically advanced, secure, and reliable registry services for all of the domain names in the gTLD so as to not compromise the service levels, security, and stability of the gTLD to users worldwide.

Charleston Road Registry will provide both Engineering and Customer Service support to registrars. All registrars will also have the same level of access to Charleston Road Registry resources to resolve disputes and technical and⁄or administrative customer service issues.

Charleston Road Registry will provide all registrars with 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week Customer Support in the form of telephone, email, and⁄or web chat for technical and non-technical issues relating to the operation of the gTLD system. Charleston Road Registry will provide all registrars with the same level of access to customer support via telephone, email, and Charleston Road Registryʹs website; email and web-based interactions will be the primary method of provisioning customer service support to registrars.

Additionally, Charleston Road Registry will implement strict policies and procedures to minimize abusive domain name registrations and uses and other activities that have a negative impact on Internet users. It will dedicate ample resources for the purpose of responding promptly to abuse complaints from government, judicial and⁄or law enforcement.

18.b.i.3 Reputation

Google has a proven record of providing high-quality, secure online services. Charleston Road Registry seeks to enhance Google’s reputation for excellence, superior quality, and high level of security and become known as an exemplary domain name services provider. When registrants assess opportunities in the marketplace to obtain a name, they will have confidence in Charleston Road Registry’s ability to meet ongoing needs as the registry operator for the proposed gTLD. When Internet users visit a domain name in the proposed gTLD environment, they will be able to reliably expect and experience the high level of security and quality on which Google’s reputation has been built.

The registry will be structured so that Charleston Road Registry allows registrars to register and oversee second-level domain names in the proposed gTLD; that registrars develop and deploy a reasonable process for ensuring that those domain names are used for gTLD-relevant purposes as specified in the registry-registrar agreement; and per Specification 4 that the WHOIS is thick and reliable; and that the registry is responsive to legal rights owners (if applicable) who may have complaints about potentially abusive registrations.

In addition, Charleston Road Registry’s operation of the new gTLD will provide the opportunity for registrars and registrants to build and⁄or bolster their unique brands and brand reputation in association with the proposed gTLD.

18.b.ii.1 Competition

Charleston Road Registry supports the advancement of registry operators as a whole and the diffusion of gTLDs amongst diverse stakeholders to generate increased competition for the benefit of the Internet public. Increased competition will result in more competitive prices for consumers, generate efficiencies and increase productivity in enterprises, and spur innovation in the gTLD space.

The proposed gTLD, .ing, will provide new web spaces dedicated to terms that incorporate ʺingʺ such as ʺsing.ingʺ, ʺwinn.ingʺ, etc. As an alternative to existing second-level domains, Charleston Road Registry anticipates that the .ing gTLD will increase competition among registrars by increasing consumer choice and creating new opportunities for registrar pricing differentiation. Charleston Road Registry also anticipates the .ing gTLD will encourage the public to provide more content related to specific terms that include ʺingʺ thereby increasing competition among entities providing such content. Charleston Road Registry also anticipates the .ing gTLD may contribute to an increase in online advertising given the activity specific nature of the domain. Entities will compete to advertise their goods and services that are specific to any given ʺ[SLD].ingʺ second-level domain.

Managing this Internet space will allow Charleston Road Registry to provide to registrars and registrants the high level of technical operations quality and service for which Google is known, which in turn will incent other existing and new gTLDs to improve the quality of their offerings.

Charleston Road Registry will facilitate a fair and equitable registrar process, providing open access to any registrar who meets ICANN accreditation guidelines by fully complying with the Registry Operator Code of Conduct. Charleston Road Registry is committed to treating all registrars equitably and will not offer preferential treatment to Google in its capacity as registrar.

18.b.ii.2 Differentiation

Charleston Road Registry believes in the commercial viability of alternatives to existing gTLDs such as .com and .net. The proposed gTLD will provide the marketplace with opportunities for differentiation not currently available in the gTLD space.

The .ing gTLD will provide a new mechanism whereby businesses, organizations and individuals can differentiate their content by signifying that their information is associated to any term that includes ʺing.ʺ

Given its association with Google, Charleston Road Registry offers a unique value proposition to registrars resulting from the strength of Google’s trusted brand, technical leadership, and support for free speech on the Internet. Registrars will have the opportunity to leverage this brand in devising their own market positions.

18.b.ii.3 Innovation

The proposed gTLD will foster innovation by creating a new space for the categorization and classification of online content. It will therein provide a mechanism by which registrars and registrants can better brand and manage their online presence by associating it with the .ing namespace. This namespace delivers value to the public through the provision of new and differentiated content, goods, and services to Internet users.

The proposed gTLD, .ing, will promote innovation among registrars by providing for the sale of a second-level domain in a gTLD that will attract a specific segment of registrants. This provides registrars with the opportunity to create and offer tailored new products and services that benefit registrants and⁄or improve user experience in association with the registration of a second-level domain in the .ing gTLD.

In addition, the proposed gTLD will promote innovation in the marketplace by providing additional second-level domain options for the public’s use. This will invite new entrants to establish a domain name presence, facilitating innovation in their offerings, and their interactions with Internet users.

Charleston Road Registry considers the proposed gTLD to be a platform for innovation with existing and future Google products and services. Charleston Road Registry, therefore, may incorporate these new offerings into future registry service options (subject to the ICANN approval process), infusing new ideas into the gTLD for the betterment of the public.

Google consistently aims to improve upon technologies that connect people with information, as demonstrated by a proven record of innovation and iteration. Charleston Road Registry strives to offer its constituents this same level of continuous development in advancing its management and operation of the gTLD, engendering benefits to registrars, registrants, and end users.

18.b.iii User Experience

Charleston Road Registry will strive to provide the highest level of user experience through operational stability, security, and performance to serve the interest of registrants in the proposed gTLD. Charleston Road Registry is uniquely positioned to provide this level of experience given its relationship with Google; Google invested over $3 billion in its IT infrastructure in 2011 and maintains a record of excellence in infrastructure operations.

The proposed gTLD will provide registrants with the opportunity to differentiate their dedicated domain space such that the end users are able to discern the type of content intended to be found within the proposed gTLD. This will enable increased user visibility of registrants’ offerings, as well as provide registrants with the opportunity to enhance their respective content offerings and innovate in new ways.

The proposed gTLD will provide a more trusted and user-friendly environment where domain names and content related to the .ing gTLD can flourish. Charleston Road Registry seeks to have users deem the gTLD trustworthy and reliable and recognize it as an aggregated source of targeted goods, services, and information.

The proposed gTLD, furthermore, facilitates an improved online user experience through greater structure and categorization on the Internet.

18.b.iv Registration Policies

Charleston Road Registry believes that given its wide variety of uses, the .ing gTLD will best add value to the gTLD space by remaining totally open and unencumbered by registrant restrictions. There will, therefore, be no restrictions on second-level domain name registrations in the proposed gTLD, .ing.

Charleston Road Registry will make access to Registry Services, including the shared registration system, available to all ICANN-accredited registrars. Domain names within the proposed gTLD will be available to the general public for registration and use.

Charleston Road Registry is committed to implementing strong and integrated intellectual property rights protection mechanisms. Doing so is critical to Google’s goals of model Internet citizenship and fostering Internet development, especially in emerging regions. Accordingly, Charleston Road Registry intends to offer a suite of rights protection measures, which builds upon ICANNʹs required policies while fulfilling our commitment to encouraging innovation, competition and choice on the Internet.

18.b.v Protection of Privacy and Confidential Information

Charleston Road Registry will strive to ensure the appropriate level of privacy and security will be met for its users. Charleston Road Registry and its provider of registry services, Google, have imposed measures to achieve this protection; additional specifics regarding the practices for the registry include but are not limited to the following:

- All data transmitted from registrars to the registry will be encrypted using transport layer security (TLS) or other similar data protection schemes to ensure that third parties cannot access personally identifying information or other sensitive data as it crosses the Internet.

- Charleston Road Registry will attempt to prevent the misuse of WHOIS data for improper purposes such as spam, intellectual property theft, or phishing. Charleston Road Registry will attempt to identify patterns of abusive usage of the WHOIS and will appropriately use CAPTCHA, query throttling or other techniques to prevent information scraping.

- Google will restrict access to data and information systems maintained by the registry to a specific list of individuals involved with supporting the Google Registry system in production. Google will review this list on a periodic basis to ensure that the level of access granted to individuals is appropriate. Google uses two-factor authentication and other mechanisms to ensure that staff with access to user information are properly identified prior to using registry systems.

- Google data backups stored offsite are encrypted with passwords that are securely managed on Google’s internal systems. Google can effectively remove the ability to access this data by destroying the relevant encryption password.

- Supplying Google account information will be optional for registrants unless the domain registration is directly associated with another Google product offering. Google will not disclose Google account information except for any contact information provided by the user that is required by ICANN (per Specification 4) to be displayed in response to a WHOIS query.

- Registrar billing and payment information will not be stored alongside domain name registration information. All registrar billing and payment information will be stored in a payment card industry (PCI)-compliant billing system similar to that used by Google Ads.

- Data will not be shared with third parties without the permission of registrants, except as required for registry operations or as required under the law, such as in response to a subpoena, other such court order, or demonstrated official need by law enforcement.

Beyond these specific mechanisms, both Charleston Road Registry and Google will govern its approach to privacy by the Google Privacy Policy. This policy applies to registrars, registrants and end users of registry services such as DNS zone publication and WHOIS data publication. The Privacy Policy is located at http:⁄⁄www.google.com⁄policies⁄privacy⁄.

18.b.vi. Outreach and Communications Efforts

Once Charleston Road Registry begins developing public-facing resources in its gTLD, it intends to inform the public about the gTLD and the opportunity to obtain domain space there through investments in marketing and public relations.

Charleston Road Registry intends to promote gTLDs in its portfolio, such that the public gains an awareness and understanding of new gTLDs and the availability of new second-level domain space on the Internet. Charleston Road Registry believes that this approach will make the strongest impact in modifying consumer behavior and is the best path to achieving success for all new gTLDs collectively.

Charleston Road Registry will reach out to the Internet community via a number of different outreach and communications methods and venues to deliver its mission and message to the public, including but not limited to: press briefings, videos posted on various Internet sites, blogs and other social media, and paid advertising. In addition, when developing resources for localized Internet registrars in different global regions, Charleston Road Registry will use local marketing and communications platforms as needed.